How Many Stray Animals Are There In The Us
Pets by the numbers
Information and statistics on pet buying, community cat and shelter populations in the U.s.
Understanding the Data
Obtaining accurate statistical data most pets in the United States isn't easy. Nearly of the information is based on estimates derived from ii periodic surveys, and the diverse survey takers do not concord. Data reflecting shelter/rescue brute populations is spotty due to a lack of reporting requirements, which leaders in animal welfare are aiming to address with the Shelter Animals Count project.
There are two chief sources of pet demographics in the United States: the biennial APPA National Pet Owners Survey by the American Pet Products Association, and the U.S. Pet Buying & Demographics Sourcebook by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) which is published every five years. These surveys provide data about trends in pet ownership and produce estimates of the total number of dogs and cats.
The following is select data from the APPA and the AVMA. For additional data—including questions nigh how to interpret this data—delight reach out directly to the APPA and/or AVMA.
The Numbers
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Full number of U.S. households | 125.819M | 128.451M |
| Number of households with a pet | 74.4M (59%) | ninety.5M* (70%) *In 1988, the APPA estimated 56% of U.S. households owned a pet. |
| Percentage of households that foster pets | 8% | |
| Percentage of pet owners who foster pets | 11% | |
| Percentage of pet-owners who consider their pets to be family members | 80% | |
| Pct of pet-owners who consider their pets to exist pets or companions | 17% | |
| Per centum of pet-owners who consider their pets to exist property | iii% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Households that ain at least one dog | 48.3M (38%) | 69M (54%) |
| Percentage of U.S. population that owns a domestic dog | 7% | |
| Canis familiaris-owning households with small (< 25 lbs) dogs | 47% | |
| Dog-owning households with medium (25-40 lbs) dogs | 31% | |
| Dog-owning households with large (> 40 lbs) dogs | 36% | |
| Percent of dog owners who consider their dogs to be family unit members | 85% | |
| Percentage of dog owners who consider their dogs to exist pets or companions | fourteen% | |
| Pct of dog owners who consider their dogs to be property | 1% | |
| Average amount spent on veterinary visits per year, per household | $495 | $1,344 |
| Percentage of owned dogs who are spayed or neutered | 69.1% | 78% |
| Per centum of dogs who are "pure breed" | 48.7% | 56% |
| Percentage of dogs who are mixed brood/"mutts" | 51.3% | 54% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Households that own at least one cat | 31.9M (25%) | 45.4M (35%) |
| Per centum of U.South. households that foster cats | 5% | |
| Pct of new cat owners whose decision to larn a cat was influenced past COVID-xix | 40% overall. 49% male, 33% female person. 56% millennial, 40% Gen Z, 27% Infant Boomer and 19% Gen X. | |
| Percent of cat owners who consider their cats to exist family members | 76% | |
| Percentage of cat owners who consider their cats to be pets or companions | 20% | |
| Per centum of true cat owners who consider their cats to be holding | 3% | |
| Average corporeality spent on veterinary visits per year, per household | $335 | $801 |
| Percentage of pet cats who are spayed or neutered | 80% | 85% |
| Percentage of cats who are "pure brood" | 16% | 31% |
| Percentage of cats who are mixed breed/"mutts" | 84% | 75% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Dogs adopted from an animal shelter/humane society or rescue group (may include adoptions via pet stores) | 28% | 40% |
| Cats adopted from an animal shelter or rescue group (may include adoptions via pet stores) | 31% | 43% |
| Dogs taken in as strays or caught outside | five% | 4% |
| Cats taken in equally strays or caught outside | 25% | 24% |
| Dogs acquired from friends or relatives | 26% | 18% |
| Cats caused from friends or relatives | 25% | 21% |
| Dogs purchased from a pet store | six% | 9% |
| Cats purchased from a pet store | iii% | viii% |
| Dogs purchased from a breeder | 22% | 21% |
| Cats purchased from a breeder | 3% | 4% |
| Dogs bred at home/from owned pet | iv% | |
| Cats bred at abode/from owned pet | vii% | |
| Dogs received equally a gift | 4% | |
| Cats received as a souvenir | iii% |
Pet Ownership Estimates from Underserved Communities
While the figures referenced previously tend to reflect mainstream America, the Pets for Life team of the Humane Lodge of the United States has spent years working in, and collecting data from, our nation's most underserved communities which lack access to affordable and available pet resources. We have found startling differences in pet ownership. People living in underserved communities beloved their pets equally much as pet owners anywhere else in the nation. Even so, at that place is farthermost inequity in admission to veterinarian care, spay/neuter providers and other services most Americans have for granted, and this departure is reflected in the data:
- Pets living in underserved communities in the U.S.: 22 one thousand thousand
- Percentage of pets living in underserved communities who are non spayed or neutered: 88%
- Percentage of pets living in underserved communities who have never seen a veterinarian: 69%
Learn more than about our Pets for Life program
Customs True cat Estimates
Cats tin be divided into three populations—those who are personal pets, those being cared for by shelters and rescues and those who live their lives out in our communities. Customs cats are friendly stray or abased cats likewise every bit feral (unsocialized) cats and cats who autumn somewhere in between. These cats are unowned, but may be provided with food, water and/or shelter past caring individuals. The HSUS advocates for a trap-neuter-return arroyo to humanely managing customs cats.
- Estimated number of community cats in the U.S.: xxx to 40 million [1]
- Percentage of community cats who are spayed/neutered: Unknown (this volition vary past community based on implementation of customs cat direction strategies)
- Average number of litters produced past an intact female community cat: 1.4 litters/year [2]
- Hateful number of kittens in each litter produced by intact community cats: iii kittens/litter [2]
- Estimated survivorship of community kittens, 0-vi months: 25% [2]
- Estimated annual survivorship of developed customs cats: seventy% [iii]
- Percentage of people who believe leaving a community cat outdoors is preferable to having him or her caught and euthanized: 81% [4]
- Percentage of people in the U.S. providing food for customs cats: 10% of the general public and 17% of pet owners feed free-roaming cats. [five, 6]
- The Humane Order of the U.s.a., Managing community cats: A guide for municipal leaders. 2020. P. 3.
- Nutter, F.B., J.F. Levine, and M.K. Stoskopf, Reproductive capacity of gratuitous-roaming domestic cats and kitten survival rate. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2004. 225(9): p. 1399-402.
- Gehrt, Due south.D., et al., Population ecology of free-roaming cats and interference competition by coyotes in urban parks. PLoS One, 2013. 8(nine): p. e75718.
- Chu, Thousand. and W.Yard. Anderson, "U.S. Public Opinion on Humane Treatment of Stray Cats" Police & Policy Cursory 2007, Bethesda, Doc: Alley Cat Allies.
- Levy, J.K. and P.C. Crawford, Humane strategies for controlling feral true cat populations. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2004. 225(9): p. 1354-sixty.
- APPA, 2017-2018 American Pet Products Association National Pet Owners Survey. 2018, Greenwich, CT: American Pet Products Clan.
Learn how to help community cats
Shelter & Rescue Group Estimates
Accurate information from shelters and rescue groups is difficult to obtain because at that place is no cardinal information reporting system for these institutions, and many under-resourced shelters may not take the technology or power to share their information nationally. The Humane Social club of the United States is working with a wide diverseness of stakeholders to change this through Shelter Animals Count, an initiative formed in 2011 to create and share a national database of sheltered animal statistics, providing facts and enabling insights that volition save lives and continue more pets with their families. In the meantime, here are the best estimates we've found:
| Pet | # Owned | # Entering Shelters Annually | % Euthanized in Shelters Annually | # Adopted from Shelters | # of Strays Entering Shelters Who Are Returned-To-Possessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cats & Dogs | All-time Friends: 187M | ASPCA: 6.3M (down from 7.2M in 2011, with the biggest decline in dogs, from 3.9M to three.1M) All-time Friends: 4.3M | ASPCA: 920,000 (15%)(down from 2.6M in 2011) Best Friends: 347,000 (8%) | ASPCA: 4.1M All-time Friends: iii.5M (83%) | ASPCA: 810,000 |
| Cats | Best Friends: 79M | ASPCA: 3.2M | ASPCA: 58% (530,000) | ASPCA: ii.1M | ASPCA: 100,000 |
| Dogs | Best Friends: 108M | ASPCA: 3.1M | ASPCA: 42% (390,000) | ASPCA: ane.2M | ASPCA: 710,000 |
*Sources:
ASPCA Pet Statistics
Best Friends Animal Shelter Statistics and Brute Welfare Statistics
- In some regions of the United States, l-75% of the shelter population is cats, and cats and kittens are overwhelmingly more at run a risk for euthanasia.
- The number of cats and dogs inbound shelters annually is downward significantly from 20+ million in 1973. (Source: Dr. Andrew Rowan, January. 2019)
- The euthanasia of good for you, adoptable cats and dogs in U.South. shelters is down to its lowest bespeak in history. While difficult to pinpoint an exact figure, best estimates are that fewer than 750,000 good for you and condom cats and dogs are euthanized annually. The remaining cats and dogs who are euthanized experience untreatable medical illnesses or are dangerous to place in the community.Estimated corporeality spent by humane organizations annually: $3 billion (about $10 per capita) (Source: Dr. Andrew Rowan, January. 2019)
- Estimated amount spent past animal command organizations annually: $800 one thousand thousand to $1 billion (nigh $34 per capita) (Dr. Andrew Rowan, Jan. 2019)
- Estimated number of brick-and-mortar creature shelters in the United states: 4,404 (Source: Best Friends Creature Gild)
Document
Source: https://humanepro.org/page/pets-by-the-numbers
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